The technical puzzle of the Miami GP: traction, downforce and suspension balance. The 2025 Miami GP demands a perfect setup balance.

Miami GP 2025, the sixth round of the F1 World Championship. The paddock moves to the United States with the whole circus. A track that represents a crucial test for understanding the true performance hierarchy, thanks to its technical variety and the balance required in terms of setup. The circuit is divided into three well-defined sectors, each with truly unique technical characteristics.

Traction, braking and aerodynamic load
We’re talking about high speeds, slow Monaco-style corners, heavy braking and long straights. Traction, braking, lateral forces and downforce are all parameters that can’t be overlooked. Acceleration phases will be decisive when exiting Turns 1, 8, 16 and 17. Traction from low speeds leading into very long straights, such as the stretch from Turn 8 to 11 and the very long straight between Turns 16 and 17, makes this section crucial.

The heavy braking, such as from 338 kilometers per hour down to 70 kilometers per hour at Turn 17, or the entry into Turn 11, puts stress on the braking system and the car’s stability. In this respect, hybrid energy management will be key, especially from the MGU-K system, which recovers kinetic energy under braking and releases it during acceleration, boosting the internal combustion engine’s power.

As for downforce levels, the rear wing will be set to medium/medium-low load, but with different trends depending on the team. Some, like McLaren, might opt for lower rear loads to reduce drag, taking advantage of their ability to generate downforce even with less loaded setups. Ferrari, on the other hand, might use a beam wing to compensate for a rear wing slightly below the optimal downforce level.

The difficult technical compromise
The engineering approach to this race is entirely dictated by the compromise between suspension stiffness and softness. Simply put: a balance must be found between performance in high-speed corners and grip in the slower sections. The front suspension will generally be stiff, crucial for managing quick direction changes in Turns 2–6.

A setup that avoids body roll and maintains consistent Venturi channel operation, ensuring aerodynamic stability and precise steering response. The rear suspension, instead, will be softer. The goal is to favour weight transfer to the rear during traction phases, improving the ability to put power down when exiting slow corners, aiding acceleration into long straights.

However, compromise is mandatory: too much stiffness at the front can penalise mechanical grip in slow corners (like the 11–16 sequence), where grip depends less on downforce and more on suspension support quality. The section from Turn 11 to Turn 16 is a small preview of what we’ll see in Monaco. Corners taken at 70–100 kilometers per hour where mechanical grip becomes dominant.

Miami GP, the difficult choice of ride heights
Performance in this section could give us clues about who might be competitive in Monaco, just as happened last year when Charles Leclerc showed competitive pace that was later confirmed on the streets of the Principality. A strategic element that’s becoming more and more important in modern setups is damper adjustment. Teams already work on differentiated setups for slow and fast corners before the weekend.

In high-speed corners, stiff springs are needed with controlled, slow compression and rebound to avoid aerodynamic imbalances and keep ride height stable—crucial for the Venturi channels’ efficiency. In low-speed corners, a bit of stiffness can be sacrificed to gain more mechanical grip. Nervous car behaviour must be avoided, where high kerbs could even damage the floor if ride height is too low.

The goal is to run ride heights as low as possible to limit drag, without compromising the integrity of the floor and the ability to absorb bumps. Miami is a crucial testing ground, where the balance between all technical components makes every choice a difficult compromise. Aerodynamic efficiency, traction, rear-end stability and front-end precision: decisive aspects to stand out.

— see video above —