
Formula 1’s new 2026 power unit regulations have already forced teams and drivers into entirely new habits, and one of the more unusual qualifying techniques has now been effectively eliminated. From the Miami Grand Prix onwards, the FIA introduced a change to automate part of the energy management process during qualifying launch laps, removing the need for drivers to manually perform a delicate and potentially dangerous throttle-saving routine.
Before the season began, it had already become clear that drivers were being forced into compromises even before starting their qualifying laps. In order to preserve battery energy for the flying lap itself, drivers were deliberately avoiding full throttle until just moments before crossing the start-finish line, sacrificing outright speed in the early part of the outlap in favour of a better overall energy balance.
Why drivers were lifting before qualifying laps
Using Bahrain as an example, where pre-season testing took place, the contrast with previous Formula 1 generations was immediately obvious. Under the pre-2026 power unit regulations, drivers exiting the final corner and launching onto the main straight would immediately go to full throttle in order to maximise top speed at the end of the straight and begin the lap in the strongest possible way.
That behaviour made sense because the previous power units worked very differently. The old MGU-K delivered only 120 kW compared to the 350 kW available under the new rules, meaning battery energy drained much more slowly. On top of that, the now-removed MGU-H played a major role in recovering and redistributing energy, making battery management significantly less critical.
In 2026, however, the entire equation changed. While the battery still stores a maximum of 4 MJ, the vastly more powerful MGU-K can deplete that energy far more quickly. In Bahrain, for example, drivers were often using only 60 to 70 percent throttle for much of the main straight, only going fully flat-out just before crossing the timing line.
This technique still allowed the electric system to provide useful momentum, but the primary goal was to save enough energy early in the straight to deploy it more effectively later in the acceleration phase and throughout the first sector. Going to full throttle too early risked exhausting the battery before the lap properly unfolded, costing valuable time.
The same issue appeared at multiple races, beginning as early as Australia. During qualifying, engineers were effectively coaching drivers over team radio, telling them the precise point at which to go to full throttle. That timing varied depending on the session, as energy demands in Q1 differ significantly from Q3 due to changes in pace, cornering loads, and recovery opportunities.
The FIA steps in after safety concerns
The problem was not simply performance optimisation—it was also safety. Drivers were being forced to monitor throttle percentages while simultaneously preparing for a flying lap, taking their attention away from the track.
That is exactly what triggered the FIA’s intervention. Since Miami, the procedure has been automated, meaning drivers no longer need to manually manage throttle input in this phase.
Oliver Bearman welcomed the change when speaking in Miami.
“There have been some really positive things. For example, the start of the qualifying lap is now automatic, whereas in the previous races we had to manually manage the throttle opening. It was around 50%, so you had to look down at the display to check exactly how much throttle you were using at the start of the lap, and it was quite dangerous. Now it’s automated, and that makes things easier for us.”
Teams still control when the energy is deployed
That does not mean teams have lost strategic control over energy deployment. Formula 1 teams always know the precise location of the car on track, which remains essential not only for managing energy usage, but also for respecting FIA-controlled deployment zones where the MGU-K can be limited or disabled.
Since Miami, for example, the FIA has also imposed a 250 kW race limit on the system in certain scenarios for safety reasons. Without highly accurate car-position tracking, managing these systems would be impossible.
The key technical point is that energy no longer has to be deployed immediately just because the throttle is fully open. Teams can now choose when electrical deployment begins, allowing them to preserve battery energy even while the driver is at 100% throttle.
Haas team principal Ayao Komatsu used Barcelona as the perfect example of why this matters. The final sector at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya contains a sequence of high-speed corners, and deploying electrical energy too early could leave the driver without MGU-K assistance before reaching the critical main straight, costing several tenths of a second.
That does not necessarily mean the car runs only on the combustion engine. Even minimal electric assistance still makes a meaningful difference because of the immediate torque characteristics of the system. The real advantage lies in intelligently deciding where and when to deploy energy instead of wasting it unnecessarily.
“Take Barcelona as an example,” Komatsu explained. “Coming out of the final corner, if you go full throttle too early, you drain the battery too much, so you need to wait for the right moment before fully committing. That’s why the regulation changed. The best way to describe the new rule is that there is now more freedom.”
He added: “Now drivers can go full throttle, but that doesn’t mean electrical energy has to start deploying immediately. We can decide when deployment begins. At some point, though, you still need to use electrical energy to cross the finish line quickly enough, otherwise you carry the penalty all the way into Turn 1.”
“It depends on the circuit, but on that outlap, from the final corner to the start-finish line, instead of waiting for the exact point indicated by the engineer to go full throttle, the driver can now simply push.”
The FIA’s swift intervention to automate qualifying outlap energy deployment therefore highlights the constant cat-and-mouse game played between F1 engineers and the governing body. By forcing drivers to stare down at their steering wheel displays at over 150 mph just to monitor partial throttle percentages, the 2026 energy regulations had inadvertently created an unacceptable safety hazard. This refined rule change successfully returns the focus to pure driving skill, allowing drivers to floor the accelerator safely while giving teams the strategic freedom to optimize their complex hybrid deployment behind the scenes.







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